20 questões de provas reais da Cebraspe, Cesgranrio sobre Vocabulary, com gabarito. Responda antes de abrir o gabarito.
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Acerca do lobby, julgue os itens que se seguem.
Um lobista (lobbyist), como profissional que atua conforme as leis de um país, deve apresentar, entre outras qualidades, humildade, persistência, integridade, respeitabilidade, capacidade de negociação, habilidade verbal, imaginação, tato e diplomacia.
Acerca do lobby, julgue os itens que se seguem.
O lobista (lobbyist) representa externamente a empresa perante o governo e a comunidade, visando à dinamização de negócios, analisando fatores ambientais específicos e facilitando a tramitação de medidas pela troca de favores e distribuição de presentes.
Determinada equipe de produção textual foi avaliada quanto à sua produtividade de entrega, no período de quatro semanas, num contexto de gerenciamento ágil. Verificou-se que, na primeira semana, a equipe entregou 4 histórias; na segunda semana, entregou 6 histórias; na terceira semana, entregou outras 6 histórias; e na quarta semana, entregou 4 histórias. A média de produtividade foi de 5 histórias e o desvio padrão foi 1. Com base na situação hipotética apresentada, julgue os itens que se seguem.
O delivery rate de todo o período avaliado é igual a 1.
Determinada equipe de produção textual foi avaliada quanto à sua produtividade de entrega, no período de quatro semanas, num contexto de gerenciamento ágil. Verificou-se que, na primeira semana, a equipe entregou 4 histórias; na segunda semana, entregou 6 histórias; na terceira semana, entregou outras 6 histórias; e na quarta semana, entregou 4 histórias. A média de produtividade foi de 5 histórias e o desvio padrão foi 1. Com base na situação hipotética apresentada, julgue os itens que se seguem.
O delivery rate , por semana, está entre 6 e 6,5.
Learning a second language as an adult is difficult. 1 But the process may be eased if you exercise while learning. A new study reports that working out during a language class amplifies people’s ability to memorize, retain and understand 4 new vocabulary. The findings provide more evidence that to activate our minds, we should move our bodies. Many scientists suspect that exercise alters the biology 7 of the brain in ways that make it more malleable and receptive to new information, a process that scientists refer to as plasticity. 10 However, these studies do not suggest that schools or teachers should buy bicycles for students to exercise during class. A simpler message may be that instruction should be 13 alternated with physical activity. Sitting for hours and hours without moving is not the best way to learn. Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted).
Scientists use the term “plasticity” ( R .10) to describe the process through which the brain becomes incapable of acquiring a second language.
Learning a second language as an adult is difficult. 1 But the process may be eased if you exercise while learning. A new study reports that working out during a language class amplifies people’s ability to memorize, retain and understand 4 new vocabulary. The findings provide more evidence that to activate our minds, we should move our bodies. Many scientists suspect that exercise alters the biology 7 of the brain in ways that make it more malleable and receptive to new information, a process that scientists refer to as plasticity. 10 However, these studies do not suggest that schools or teachers should buy bicycles for students to exercise during class. A simpler message may be that instruction should be 13 alternated with physical activity. Sitting for hours and hours without moving is not the best way to learn. Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted).
The word “amplifies” ( R .4) could be correctly replaced by increases .
As anyone who has begun an exercise program knows, the relationships between exercise, appetite, weight control and hunger are complex and often counterintuitive. The arithmetic involved seems straightforward. You burn calories during exercise and, over time, should drop kilos. Yet the reality is more annoying. In both scientific studies and the world inhabited by the rest of us, most people who start exercising lose fewer pounds than would be expected. The problem with exercise as a weight-loss strategy seems to be in large part that it can make you hungry, and many of us wind up consuming more calories after a workout than we torched during it. In any case, doctors point out that we should exercise, whether or not the activity makes us thin. There are many other reasons, irrespective of the effects on appetite, why exercise benefits health. Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted).
In the context, the word “Yet” ( R .5) conveys the same idea as the expression up until now.
In Text I, the particle so (line 2) means
In Text I, the word/expression in boldface type is similar to the one in italics in
Based on the meanings in Text I, the two items are synonymous in
Text I (da página anterior)
Based on the meanings in Text I, the two items are synonymous in
The expressions once and however, in the fragments of the text “Once that desire is satisfied, monetary rewards can take precedence” (lines 28-29) and “However, equally important is a support system for the pilot.” (lines 44-45), can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
Based on the meanings in the text, the two items are synonymous in
In “By 2030, when Earth’s population will likely top 8 billion,” (lines 9-10), “will likely” means the same as
Based on the meanings in the text, the two items are synonymous in
26% ( & * % # $ , %& */% , *- %# %$% )% 3, $ #%$% * * "/ ,
In the fragments “…excessive legal and permitting delays are pushing up the capital cost of new nuclear-power plants …” (lines 14-16) and “…we´ll throw out to be buried in landfills.” (lines 39-40), the phrases “pushing up” and “throw out”, are replaced, without substantial change in meaning, by
In the fragment of paragraph 5 “Nuclear power has a lot going for it” means that the use of nuclear power
Based on the meanings in the text, the two items that express synonymous ideas are
In the fragment of paragraph 1 “The plan requires electricity generation – the easiest economic sector to green, analysts say – to be carbon-free by 2035”, to green means to
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